Situated approximately 50 kilometres southeast of Tehran, Varamin is a quaint town in Iran, globally recognized for its beautiful rug and kilim productions. A noteworthy evolution in Varamin's rug weaving can be traced back to 1940 when they shifted from weaving on horizontal looms to vertical looms. This change allowed weavers to create larger-sized rugs, though the pieces are generally kept to a maximum size of 4 by 3 meters.
The trademark Varamin design is the Mina Khani, named after a small rose-like flower, a motif that beautifully symbolizes the local culture and the artisans' love for nature. However, with their proximity to Tehran, the influence of the capital's designs on Varamin rugs and vice versa is noticeable, leading to an exciting blend of aesthetics.
Varamin rugs are renowned for their use of various shades of blues as the base colour, achieved through expert blending and the use of indigo. Accents of reds and greens in the border and smaller design elements provide a striking contrast, making the rugs highly decorative and suitable for various interiors.
The rugs from Varamin are woven with soft, lustrous, and durable wool, enhancing their longevity. The community has always favoured the use of vegetable dyes or high-quality fast dyes, further contributing to their reputation for colourfastness and sustainability. A large Varamin rug, which would require the efforts of two or three skilled weavers over a span of two years, is a unique and precious piece, bringing exceptional decorative value to any space.
