Turkoman Persian Rugs - Rug Guide

Turkoman rugs, also known as Turkmen, originate from the nomadic Turkoman tribes hailing from the regions of Central Asia. Historically, these tribes occupied regions that are part of present-day Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Iran, and Uzbekistan, where the art of rug weaving is a deeply ingrained tradition.

 

Renowned for their distinct geometric patterns and rich, earthy hues, Turkoman rugs represent an authentic expression of the nomadic lifestyle. The rugs are typically characterised by their repetitious patterns, mainly featuring the 'gul' motif – a stylised octagonal or diamond-shaped pattern. This motif has deep tribal significance and varies between the different Turkoman tribes.

 

Traditionally, these rugs are woven on horizontal looms, often portable, to accommodate the nomadic lifestyle. High-quality wool is primarily used for the pile, while the warp and weft can be of wool or a mixture of wool and goat hair. The weaving technique employed by the Turkoman tribes results in a tight, compact pile, giving the rugs their renowned durability.

 

Colour-wise, Turkoman rugs primarily feature deep reds, burgundies, and rust tones with black, white, or tan patterns. The dyes are usually natural, derived from local plants and insects, giving the rugs their unique and organic colour palette.

 

A Turkoman rug isn't just a rug - it's a narrative woven into a tangible form, telling the tale of the nomadic life, heritage, and artistry of the Turkoman people.