Kilim Persian Rugs - Rug Guide

Persian Kilim rugs, also known as Gelim in Persian, are a type of flat-weave rug originating from Iran. Unlike typical rugs, Kilims do not have a pile; instead, they are characterised by their flat-woven structure, resulting in a thinner and lighter rug. The weaving technique used, known as "slit-weave" or "weft-faced plain weave," involves the weft yarns being tightly woven across the warp to create its intricate, often geometrical designs.

 

Persian Kilims are renowned for their high-quality craftsmanship, vibrant colours, and rich, symbolic motifs. The patterns vary widely based on the region and tribe they originate from, making each rug unique. While geometric patterns are more common, some Kilims feature floral or figurative designs. Motifs often carry symbolic meanings, representing aspects of daily life, nature, tribal history, or spiritual beliefs.

 

Traditionally, Persian Kilims are made with hand-spun, naturally dyed wool. The wool's inherent resilience and capacity to retain vibrant dyes make these rugs durable and richly coloured. Some Kilims might also incorporate cotton or silk. Particularly, silk is used for finer, more detailed patterns.

 

Persian Kilims were initially used for practical purposes such as floor coverings, wall hangings, horse covers, or tent dividers by the nomadic tribes. However, they have gained significant artistic appreciation worldwide and are now sought after for their decorative appeal.