Kerman rugs originate from Kerman, a city steeped in history since its establishment in the 4th century. This city, situated in the southeast of Iran near the desert oasis of Dasht-e-Lut, was once a crucial trading hub for travellers traversing the trading routes between Iran and India. Today, Kerman retains its pleasant ambience, with its mosques, bazaar-filled blocks, and teahouses, with carpet weaving remaining an integral part of its culture and industry.
Once renowned as the pinnacle of Persian carpet production, the quality of contemporary Kerman rugs, although no longer comparable to the city's past glory, still places these hand-knotted carpets in the highest class of their kind. The dominant colour in Kerman rugs is usually a vivid red, which contrasts beautifully with shades like beige, exuding its full intensity. The design frequently features a central medallion, surrounded by elaborate floral patterns that imbue the carpet with vibrant life.
The pile of Kerman rugs is crafted from high-quality sheep's wool, while the warp and weft are typically made of cotton. With a knot density beginning at 160,000 knots per square meter, Kerman carpets hold a middle-ground position in comparison to other Persian carpets. Earlier rugs produced before World War I are known to feature diverse motifs such as trees, animals, and figurative motifs, testifying to the enduring quality of material and design in Kerman rugs.
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