Baluch Persian Rugs - Rug Guide

The Baluch people, residing in the border region between Iran and Afghanistan, produce uniquely beautiful Baluch rugs. This collective group consists of smaller tribes of various origins, sustaining their livelihood through a blend of agriculture, animal husbandry, and carpet manufacturing. With a close kinship to the carpets of Afghanistan and Turkmenistan, Baluch rugs are distinct in their style and craftsmanship.

Baluch rugs typically exhibit a colour palette of dark, muted tones such as deep red, dark blue, black, and brown. The motifs in these rugs lean towards geometric patterns, though curvilinear life trees can be often found interspersed in the design. A unique characteristic of many Baluch rugs is their design as prayer rugs, with a prayer niche included in the pattern.

Decorative kilims can often be found on the short sides of these rugs, added as a protective measure against wear. The long sides of the rugs often feature multiple strands or cables, crafted from goat and horsehair for added strength and texture. The warp of the rug can be made of wool or a mix of wool and goat hair, although newer iterations may feature cotton warps.

Baluch rugs embody the essence of genuine nomadic handicrafts. Crafted with expert workmanship, these rugs are known for their tight, thin structure. They are typically small in size, featuring vibrant and lively patterns, with prayer rugs being particularly common.